Future of ICFAI and CFA
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Indian CFA Code of Conduct
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ICFAI, having been embroiled
in a long legal battle with the CFA Institute,focused its energy on developing
private universities, some of which have AICTE recognition along with UGC
recognition. ICFAI has focused all its energies away from developing its CFA
charter like giving it statutory recognition increasing its status as a high
status profession like that of CA from ICAI, which was announced by the
governing member NJ Yeshasway who vowed to take up the CFA Charter a notch
above the legendary CA exam considered to be the toughest in the realm of
finance, but instead has opened a host of non-CFA programs like MBA, ICFAI
Business Schools (IBS), PG Programs which have scaled up into national top 10
place in India. It has also opened schools for under graduate programs and offering
degrees. Indian CFAs pass with a stringent eligibility to qualify as CFAs but
have only a niche finance sector as the job market unlike CA which has
traditional roles of Auditing and taxation along with statutory roles. CFAs
work in investment related and finance fields where MBAs (some from ICFAI
itself), CAs, Masters Degree holders of Statistics, Economics, Doctorates etc.
hold top posts.
ICFAI though has
safeguarded its CFA charter in India with valid state legislature under IUT
Tripura Act, but CFA charterholders are not mandatorily employable and
currently don't perform any statutory duty unlike CAs, CSs, CWAs, though CCFA
tried to accomplish this in investment related areas in India by submitting a
draft bill to the ministry of finance for consideration which was rejected due
to various legal disputes that ICFAI faces. Also here is a fact to note that
ICFAI University tripura has never been permitted to conduct any distance
learning/correspondence course by UGC. CFAs are employed only because of their
course contents and rigor of the CFA program, which is the only reason they
have got market acceptance with very few qualifying as CFAs every year. ICFAI
has very few CFA charter holders, compared to other professionals and hence
they don't have a large and established presence in the Indian job market.
Indian companies have tied up with other Indian bodies like AMFI or NSE in
offering investment designations and courses.
Frequent changes to
eligibility requirements changes in fee structure, exorbitant council
membership charges etc., have caused confusion among the student community.
Many founding members have left ICFAI as they were not happy with the way ICFAI
treated its flagship course. The course, which was once a stepping stone for
Indians into analytic finance has become just one more obscure degree due to
continuous changes in the curriculum. As a result, there is negativity about
this course in the Indian corporate world. Keeping in view the demands from the
corporate world and impending competition, ICFAI is thinking of bringing whole
sale changes in the curriculum and the training method from the current
academic year. The new course can only be completed in 24 months and will
include a training program for the passing students of final exam. ICFAI is
also creating a window for students of CFA program to undergo 2 months
internship with its in-house concerns to impart rigorous analytical skills.
Exemption for MBAs will be stopped from the current academic year. Also, ICFAI
is drafting a continuing professional development module which will be
compulsory for all the current CFAs. This program will enable the current CFAs
to enhance their knowledge in their respective areas and will include relevant
statutes changes, paradigm shift in capital markets and allied subject matter.
ICFAI hopes to regain the old status of its CFA program through continuously
evolving methods, the most recent is focussing on the core aspects of
investment management and financial analysis in its MFA/MIFA degree(current CFA
syllabus) and increasing CFA charter membership by giving official charters to
students who have cleared the core subjects of investment management and
financial analysis of the previous(CFA curriculum) MS Finance program.
Indian CFA Code of Conduct
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CFAC (Indian Council of Chartered Financial
Analysts) is a registered society with the Indian government seeking to
regulate the profession of financial analysts in India but, unlike ICAI or ICSI
or ICWAI, is not a statutory body. The CFA charter is only a certification from
ICFAI apprising the public at large of the CFAs competence for Financial and
Investment analysis.
The Code of Conduct covers:
1. Integrity: A CFA shall conduct him/herself with
integrity and dignity in his dealings with the public, clients, customers,
employers, employees, professionals and fellow analysts.
2. Ethical Behavior: A CFA shall conduct himself and
shall encourage others to practice the financial analysis profession in a
professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on himself and his profession and his organization/employer
where or for whom he is working.
3. Professional Competence: A CFA shall act with
competence and shall strive to maintain and improve his competence and that of
others in the profession.
4. Objectivity: A CFA shall be fair in his dealings
and must not be biased or prejudiced. He shall try to maintain objectivity and
impartiality towards one and all.
5. Professional Independence: A CFA shall use proper
care and exercise independent professional judgement in all his professional
activities.
6. Public Trust: A CFA shall assume the basic
responsibility to place the interest of clients, prospective clients and
employers ahead of his own. He shall seek to enhance public confidence in his
profession.
The CFA Council has put in place a suitable
mechanism to enforce the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct.
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